Simon Ben-Avi
Professor of Electrical Engineering; Acting Dean; Associate Dean C.V. Starr Professor of Research
Dr. Simon Ben-Avi first came to The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art in 1984, having previously served in positions at the Universities of Manchester, Kingston-upon-Hull and London, and at the Institute for Semantic and Cognitive Studies in Switzerland. He was appointed as a Professor in Electrical Engineering, but became Associate Dean in 1997, and Acting Dean in 2009, commissioning and moving The School of Engineering into the 41 Cooper Square of that year.
Following a first career as a self-taught church organist, which began at the age of fourteen, Dr. Ben-Avi studied first Electrical Engineering, then Computer Engineering at U.M.I.S.T., and finally Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence at the University of Manchester. His research centered upon automatic translation of natural languages, targeted at the European Union’s efforts in this area. To avoid the exponential increase in the number of translation engines needed as the E.U. grew, he used the notion of a computer “bus” where a single intermediate representation of meaning bridged the gap between an input language and the target language.
Lately, Dr. Ben-Avi enjoys long-standing relationships with medical institutions, and performs clinical studies with physicians. He is particularly interested in the muscle, skeletal and neurological systems, publishing regularly with a research team at Lenox Hill Hospital. His designs of unique testing machinery led to the ASME admitting him as a member.
A Senior Member of the IEEE and a member of the Association for Computing Machinery, Dr. Ben-Avi is also a Chartered Engineer in the E.U., which translates to the American P.E., is a Tau Beta Pi Eminent Engineer and a member of Eta Kappa Nu. His personal favorite achievement remains the performances of Saint-Saëns’ Organ Symphony in Sheffield Cathedral with the touring London Symphony. He played the organ and piano parts.
Education:
Ph.D., Computer Science, 1978
The Queen Victoria University of Manchester
Thesis in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics
M.Sc., Digital Electronics and Computer Engineering, 1973
The University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology
B.Sc.(Hons), Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 1972
The University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology
Professional Experience:
The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art
Acting Dean, The Albert Nerken School of Engineering
September 2009 to present.
Associate Dean, The Albert Nerken School of Engineering
January 1997 to present
CV Starr Distinguished Professor of Research at The Cooper Union
2007 to present.
CV Starr Foundation endowed chair
Professor of Electrical Engineering, The Cooper Union
1990 to present
Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering, The Cooper Union
1984 to 1990, Tenured 6/11/86
King’s-Westfield College of The University of London
Lecturer in Computer Science
1980 to 1986. (On leave, 1984-1986). Tenured
The University of Kingston upon Hull, UK
Lecturer in Computer Science
1978 to 1979. Equates to Assistant Professor
The Queen Victoria University of Manchester, UK
Research and Computing Consultant to the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences
1975 to 1978. Tenured
University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST), UK
Teaching Assistant, part-time
1973 to 1975
Manchester Polytechnic
Lecturer in Education, part-time
1973 to 1975
Middle States and ABET visitor.
Visiting Positions:
- Bioengineering consultant to Ingles House Hospital, Philadelphia, PA. 1986 to 1992.
Designed or specified computer and mechanical systems for the severely paralyzed. - Research Associate, The Institute for the Study of Computational Linguistics and Semantics, Lake Lugano, Switzerland, 1975.
Awards:
- C.Eng., (Chartered Engineer – UK equivalent of the US “P.E.”)
- Tau Beta Pi Eminent Engineer
- HKN
- Founding member, S.U.E., Society of Urology and Engineering
- Full U.K. National Scholarship to Ph.D. program, 1973-1978.
- Full U.K. National Scholarship to M.Sc. Program, 1972-1973.
- Full U.K. National Scholarship to B.Sc.E.E. Program, 1969-1972.
Grants:
Personal:
- National Science Foundation, (multiple)
- AT&T (multiple)
- NYNEX
- The Keck Foundation (multiple)
- The JM Foundation
- The Howard Hughes Foundation
- CV Starr Foundation
- Philanthropic individuals, donations of equipment and money
Fund-raising:
- At the Cooper Union, all fund-raising activity is co-ordinated through “development”, which monitors for duplicate approaches, and serves as a philanthropic research arm. I work closely with development, following their preliminary research, and accompany other representatives, such as a Vice President or our President to visit individuals or foundations to provide content. This is a very successful technique for The Cooper Union, which exists on a fixed income. Without these efforts, we would run a large operating deficit, so this is very important, as it is for all institutions in this weak economy.
Adjunct Experiences:
- Fairfield University, Department of Computer Science, CT
- The University of Bridgeport Engineering School, CT
- The New York Institute of Technology, New York City
- Curriculum Vitae of S. Simon Ben-Avi Page 3 of 11
- University Service (excluding that as Associate Dean or Acting Dean):
- Curriculum Committee, The Cooper Union.
- Committee on Promotion and Tenure, The Cooper Union.
- Academic Standards Committee, The Cooper Union.
- FIE (Frontiers in Engineering Education) paper reviewer.
- The resident academic officer in charge – residences at:
- The University of London, UK,
- Kidderpore Hall.
- The University of Kingston upon Hull, UK,
- all residences.
- The University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, UK,
- Chandos Hall.
- The Queen Victoria University of Manchester, UK,
- Whitworth Park Residential Complex.
- The University of London, UK,
- Admissions Officer for The University of London Kings-Westfield Colleges.
- Ph.D. examiner, London University, Kings-Westfield Colleges, UK.
- Program Development Committee (chair), London University, Kings-Westfield
- Colleges, UK.
- London University Senate, The University of London, UK.
Professionally Related Activities, Consultancies and co-operative arrangements:
- Biomedical Engineering Consultant to Lenox Hill Hospital Research group, New York City, application of new technologies to medicine and design of special machines, 1990 to present. An interdisciplinary research group publishes regularly.
- Consultant to NYIT (The New York Institute of Technology) on ABET accreditation, last three accreditations, all six-year outcomes.
- Academic Partnership with SUNY Downstate medical school and graduate school. Provides academic initiatives and preferential treatment for Cooper students. Designed new academic product, the ME/MD program.
- Academic Partnership (2010) negotiated with the University of Iceland, involving summers abroad for our students, working on sustainability issues.
- Academic Partnership (2010) negotiated with the Keiler Institute, providing projects in Iceland for our students, mainly concerning energy reclamation.
- Prior Academic Partnerships negotiated with the University of Hamburg, and the Burgos University in Spain, with others in the UK, (London Imperial), Ireland, (Dublin) and Scotland, (University of Edinburgh). More to be negotiated in June 2011.
- AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, Middletown and Whippany, digital electronics designs, NJ, 1986 to 1992.
- Access Technology Associates, New York City, remote patient monitoring, New York City, 1984 to 1985.
- Thorn/EMI group, Ltd., expert systems, 1982 to 1983, Hayes, Middlesex, UK, 1982 to 1983.
Entrepreneurship:
- Co-founder and owner of Minicomputers and Management, Ltd., customized software contractor, 1975 to 1978, Manchester, UK. Sold, 1978.
Professional Societies:
- SMIEEE, MACM, SUE (Founding Member), MBCS (British Computer Society),
- MSME, MIEE (Institute of Electrical Engineers, UK).
Significant recent activities 2009-2011:
- Designed, registered and introduced the IDE degree as a new program and degree to Cooper Union. Designated “IDE” (Interdisciplinary Degree in Engineering), it included a new designation of electives, named “free”, which could be taken with the faculties of Art, Engineering, Architecture, Humanities and Social Sciences. NSF grant permitted faculty participation in degree design. Registered with the state of New York.
- Relocated the School of Engineering into a new, custom-built LEED platinum building, summer 2009. Commissioned and debugged the building and reconfigured laboratories and classrooms. Ensured compliance with city and state operating laws.
- Initiated a re-composition of the Engineering School governance.
- Negotiated relationships and linkages with the Universities of Iceland and Hamburg, to benefit our summer abroad program.
- Architect of a new academic linkage with SUNY downstate, creating a novel ME/MD combination program, bringing research experiences to clinical practice faster and less expensively than the traditional MD/PhD programs.
- Began a new ABET cycle, ending in 2012.
- Tripled the frequency of faculty meetings for improved faculty communication.
- Began the introduction of “life-sciences” into the engineering curricula.
- Moved to a transparent, consensus-based management model with open access to Deans.
- Co-chair and co-sponsor of the Second International Conference on Ethics in Bio-medicine, with SUNY Downstate.
- Participant with 19 other institutions in a thorough NSF sponsored study of ethics in engineering students, a five year project, now at its conclusion.
- Partnered with Iridescent (www.iridescentlearning.org) to bring STEM initiatives, through Cooper Union volunteers, to traditionally under-served communities. $9.3 million in grants from the NSF and the Office of Naval Research.
- Continued as negotiator of the faculty contract, and began as a negotiator for a new adjunct union approaching the first contract.
Sample Graduate Student Theses:
- Yuk Li. "A Study of Speech Characteristics as Applied to Phoneme Extrapolation", 1985.
- R. H. Weiner. "A Fast User-Friendly Device-Independent Compositional Na modeling and Animation System", 1987.
- A. Kallis. "A Multi-Processing Operating System for the HD 64180-based Multi-Processor", 1987.
- D. Prountzos. "The Development and Implementation of a Micro-Processor Based Data Compression System" 1986.
- Mayer Illovitz. "A Visuo-Motor based Micro-computer controlled neuromuscular Testing System", 1988.
- Nenad Melinkovic. "A Formal Software Verification Tool: The Formal Software Verifier, (FSV)", 1989.
- Joe Lee. "Energy Analysis of the Lower Limb Segments During Walking", 1988.
- Jeff Farah. "A Computer Controlled System for the Stimulation of the Vestibular Organ System and Central Nervous System through Auditory Stimuli", 1988.
- J. W. Burns. "A Multiple Frame Acquisition System for use in Motion Analysis", 1990.
- M. B. Meiner. "The PC Composer - A Music Workstation", 1990.
- Jim C Gower. "MIDAS: Musical Instrument Digitizer and Synthesizer", 1990.
- Stuart E Kirtman. "Real Time Audio Signal Processing using Floating Point Transputers", 1990.
- Andrew Rosenblum. "Natural Language Interfaces and Knowledge Based Systems", 1991.
- Brian Novie. "Voice Recognition using a Clustering Algorithm", 1992.
- Brocha Epstein. "Experiments in Parallel Processing", 1992.
- Rami Levy. "Kinematic Gait Pattern Analysis using Three-Dimensional Infrared and Ultrasonic Tracking", 1992.
- Robert Baruch. "A Token Ring Multi-processor Network”, 1992.
- Aaron Hager. "Gait Analysis - pattern matching and comparative analysis." 1993.
- Jeff Hakner. "A distributed operating system." 1993.
- Ian J Kremenic. "The wavelet analysis of bioelectric signals." 1994.
- Yashodhan C Risbud. "An investigation into the effects of rhythm on muscle activity during repetitive motor activities." 1994.
- Leonard Mastrototaro, "The visualization of ultra-sonic data." 1995.
- Wai Man Alan Yue, "Voice communications during modem data transfers." 1995.
- Wai Man Chung, “Simultaneous transmission of data and voice over analog telephone lines” 1997.
- Eric Sommer. “Assessment of disabled persons for the provision of special computer assisted devices” 1998.
- Simon Choi Lok, “An investigation of parallel databases using Parallel Virtual Machines”, 1998.
- Olli Seppalla, “Recording and analysis of human movement and simultaneous EMG”. 1998.
- Ionut Micou, “Multidirectional Electrical Wheelchair Controller Design using signals from the
- shoulder” 1999.
- Mayer Crystal, “An Investigation into Parallel Distributed Computing using Java” 1999.
- Frank Jania, “The production of visualization software to facilitate analysis of ground reaction force and vector data as applied to the study of human mechanics”. 1999.
- Steven Block. “The Electronic Stethoscope.” 2000.
Participation in the graduate program discontinued due to preparation for re-accreditation under ‘ABET-2000' criteria, and laboratory and classroom planning for the new building.
Publications, talks and papers (to 2011):
- "Underutilized Technology in Medicine", Inaugural paper presented to the first annual meeting of the Society for Urology and Engineering, The Hilton, NYC, May 16th 1986, Ben-Avi, S. (Co-founder of this society)
- "Practicing for the GRE in Computer Science", (Prentice Hall, 1988). ISBN 0-13-363565-1 Ben-Avi, S. and Efe, Y. With the Lenox Hill Research Group: I co-authored these papers as part of the 20-year long ongoing relationship with the Lenox Hill Hospital research group, an interdisciplinary joint effort.
- “Ultrasound based Kinematic Analysis of Human Ambulation”, Transactions of the 2nd combined meeting of the orthopedic research societies of U.S.A., Japan, Canada and Europe, San Diego, California, November 1995.
- “The Leg Spring Constant in Hopping in Men and Women”, A.C.S.M 46th annual Meeting, 1999.
- “The relative stress on the Achilles tendon during ambulation in an ankle immobilizer: Implications for rehabilitation following Achilles tendon repair” British Journal of Sports Medicine 35:329-334, 2001
- “Reconstruction of the coraco-clavicular Ligaments Using Tendon Grafts: A Comparative Biomechanical Study”. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 2002.
- “Is Full Weight-bearing Safe Following Achilles Tendon Repair?”, American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons 68th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Feb 28-Mar 4, 2001.
- “Quadriceps Activation Following Transcutaneous Magnetic Stimulation of the Femoral Nerve”. Orthopedic Research Society 47th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Feb 25-28, 2001.
- “Achilles Tendon Rupture: Biomechanical properties of various suture repair techniques in a cadaveric model”. American Orthopedic Society for Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, June 2001.
- “A Novel Device for the Assessment of Balance in the Elderly”. Transactions of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Orthopedic Research Society, Dallas, TX, Feb 10-13, 2002
- “Biceps tendonosis: a biomechanical comparison of three fixation techniques”. Orthopedic Society for Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, Orlando, Florida, June 2002.
- “The relative stress on the Achilles tendon during ambulation in an ankle imobiliser: implications for rehabilitation after Achilles tendon repair.”
- Br. Journal of Sports Medicine 2001; 35:329-334
- “Reconstruction of the Coraco-clavicular Ligaments Using Tendon Grafts. A Comparative Biomechanical Study”. American Journal of Sports Medicine.
- “Magnetic nerve stimulation for neurapraxia in a runner following ankle surgery”. American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, St. Louis, Missouri, May 28-June 1, 2002.
- “Epitendinous suture augmentation in Achilles tendon repair”. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons 70 Annual Meeting. th New Orleans LA, Feb 5-9
- 2003.
- “Transcutaneous magnetic stimulation of the quadriceps via the femoral nerve.” Muscle and Nerve, September 2004, 30 (3):379-381.
- “Reconstruction of the coracoclavicular ligaments with tendon grafts: a comparative bio-mechanical study”. American Journal of Sports Medicine, September-October 2003. 31 (5): 648-655.
- “Cyclic loading of Achilles Tendon Repars: Simulating early Forces”, American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, June 29th -July 2nd, Pennsylvania
- “Cyclical Loading of Coracoclavicular Ligament Reconstructions.” American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, June 29th -July 2nd, Pennsylvania.
- "Optimizing Achilles Tendon Repair: Effect of Epitendonous Suture Augmentation on the Strength of Achilles Tendon Repairs." American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society, 2008.
- "Electromyographic Activity During Standard Shoulder Strength Tests: Surface versus Fine Wire Recordings." Orthopedic Research Society (ORS) Annual Meeting, San Francisco, 2008.
- “The contribution of the scapular stabilizers to glenohumeral rotation.” Eastern Orthopaedic Association 39th Annual Meeting, Lake Las Vegas, Nevada, Oct 22-25, 2008.
- "Cyclic Loading of Three Achilles Tendon Repairs Simulating Early Postoperative Forces" Manuscript accepted for publication in The American Journal of Sports Medicine, issue/volume to be decided.
- “Electromyographic Activity of Selected Scapular Stabilizers during Glenohumeral Internal and External Rotation Contractions” Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 2011. Elsevier. Edition to be determined.
Selected Talks:
- “SYSTRAN, the European Automatic Language Translation System”, 1975.
- “How Muscles Work”, invited presentation to NYU students, NYU, 2006.
- “Nano-technology in Medicine”, The Cooper Union, 2008.
- “Nano-technology Applied to Medical Practice”, regular presentation in the educational program at Lenox Hill Hospital, each May.
- “ABET accreditation and continuous assessment”, invited talks to NYIT faculty, periodically with their accreditation cycles, New York City campus.
ABET accreditations:
1988, 1994, 2000, 2006
Selection of Courses Taught:
- Digital Logic Design.
- Data Structures & Algorithms.
- Databases.
- Introductory Programming.
- Advanced Programming. *
- Computer Communications. *
- Artificial Intelligence.
- Image Processing. *
- Theoretical Computer Science.
- Compilers.
- Computer Architecture.
- Advanced Computer Architecture. *
- The Psychology of Computer Programming. *
- Bio-sensing. *
- Biometric Signal Processing. *
- Parallel Processing. *
- Anatomy and Physiology for Engineers. *
More than 100 “Independent Study” projects, musical, biological, electronic, mechanical.
* New to the curriculum.
